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CVE-2025-22232

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Spring Cloud Config Server May Not Use Vault Token Sent By Clients

CVE-2025-222323 of 4 sources documented this
13

rank 13 = 0 + 13 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00317  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Hindsight · the state

0.00317EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-04-11, 549 days at 0.00, as of 2026-10-12. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftConfiguratorjfrog artifactoryIvanti ICSPaperCut NGCVE-2023-2846122232

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 5177 prior instances of this class, 50 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Spring Cloud Config? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commandscwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in4.2.2; 4.1.6; 4.0.10; 3.1.10receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00317 · top 77% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byvmwarereceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSpring Cloud Configreceipt
Fixed in4.2.2; 4.1.6; 4.0.10; 3.1.10receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00317 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Spring Cloud Config Server may not use Vault token sent by clients using a X-CONFIG-TOKEN header when making requests to Vault. Your application may be affected by this if the following are true: * You have Spring Vault on the classpath of your Spring Cloud Config Server and * You are using the X-CONFIG-TOKEN header to send a Vault token to the Spring Cloud Config Server for the Config Server to use when making requests to Vault and * You are using the default Spring Vault SessionManager implementation LifecycleAwareSessionManager or a SessionManager implementation that persists the Vault token such as SimpleSessionManager. In this case the SessionManager persists the first t receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

oken it retrieves and will continue to use that token even if client requests to the Spring Cloud Config Server include a X-CONFIG-TOKEN header with a different value. Affected Spring Products and Versions Spring Cloud Config: * 2.2.1.RELEASE - 4.2.1 Mitigation Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version. Affected version(s)Fix versionAvailability4.2.x4.2.2OSS4.1.x4.1.6OSS4.0.x4.0.10Commercial3.1.x3.1.10Commercial3.0.x4.1.6OSS2.2.x4.1.6OSS NOTE: Spring Cloud Config 3.0.x and 2.2.x are no longer under open source or commercial support. Users of these versions are encouraged to upgrade to a supported version. No other mitigation steps are necessary.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-287
also scored by
security@vmware.com 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

check it yourself spring.io receipt

Movement the material steps

11 Apr 20250.00028
15 Jun 20260.00254 · scoring model v2026.06.15
12 Oct 20260.00317
Show all 24 observations
11 Apr 20250.00028
16 Apr 20250.00037
12 May 20250.0004
17 Jun 20250.00042
10 Aug 20250.00051
4 Sep 20250.00033
7 Sep 20250.00032
18 Sep 20250.00038
4 Nov 20250.00041
14 Nov 20250.00039
18 Nov 20250.0006
21 Nov 20250.00039
14 Dec 20250.00042
25 Dec 20250.00057
4 Jan 20260.00058
25 Jan 20260.00063
4 Feb 20260.0023
17 May 20260.00264
19 May 20260.00224
15 Jun 20260.00254
1 Jul 20260.00278
12 Jul 20260.00298
6 Sep 20260.00311
12 Oct 20260.00317

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00317Published2025-04-10Index as of2026-10-12

The record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-10-12 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 5177 prior instances of this class, 50 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2025-49706 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratormatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2026-42018 · jfrog artifactorymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-46805 · Ivanti ICSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-27351 · PaperCut NGmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-28461matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

5177 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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