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CVE-2025-12506: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference in GitLab

ROUTINE

Telemetry drift only. No threshold crossed and no authority ruling changed.

CVE record, CISA KEV and EPSS as of 2026-10-18.

CVEs like this one computed, by meaning

What to do now held facts and links

  1. Upgrade to the fixed version for your release line, or later: 18.11.7; 19.0.4; 19.1.2 CVE record
  2. Record your decision, dated and frozen with today's evidence: patch by a date · mitigated by a compensating control · deferred · accepted the risk · not affected
  3. Check your version against the ranges this record publishes.

What it is stated by the CNA

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.5 before 18.11.7, 19.0 before 19.0.4, and 19.1 before 19.1.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to create a repository where the content displayed in the web interface differed from the content available for download, due to improper handling of Git reference name resolution.

weakness
CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
affected
GitLab
published ranges
gitlab >= 16.5.0 < 18.11.7; gitlab >= 19.0.0 < 19.0.4; gitlab >= 19.1.0 < 19.1.2
fixed in
18.11.7; 19.0.4; 19.1.2
fixed by package (from OSV advisories)
gitlab (Bitnami): 18.11.7; 19.0.4; 19.1.2 BIT-gitlab-2025-12506
severity
3.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
assigned by
GitLab
published
2026-07-08

check us hackerone.com gitlab.com docs.gitlab.com

Exploit code held, dated

exploit code
None held in the PoC-in-GitHub feed. A public repository changes this brief.

What moved held, dated

dateEPSSevent
9 Jul 20260.00183
10 Jul 20260.00187
28 Aug 20260.00326

3 observations held. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the measurement was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed.

Outside the record researched, cited

This section reads the record's references and adds cited findings from outside it. It needs an account. Everything above is held facts and is complete without it.

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What would change this brief held, dated

CISA KEV
Not listed in the catalogue we hold. A listing changes this brief.
exploit probability
0.00 on 2026-08-28 (FIRST's EPSS, a probability and not evidence of exploitation). Next band line: 10% (0.10). Crossing a line changes this brief.
fix
Held: 18.11.7; 19.0.4; 19.1.2. A newer fix from the CNA or OSV changes this brief.

Watch this CVE What counts as a move

How to check this

Every value above is held with two dates: when it was true upstream (as_of) and when we recorded it (tx_from). Re-derive the exploit probability as it stood on any date:

SELECT value, source, source_version, as_of, tx_from
FROM volatile_valid_as_of('CVE-2025-12506', '2026-10-30T23:59:59.999999Z', now());