vciy

CVE-2023-52741

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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cifs: Fix use-after-free in rdata->read_into_pages()

CVE-2023-527414 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 0 + 20 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00731  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Hindsight · the state

0.00731EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-05-22, 863 days at 0.01, as of 2026-10-02. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Mozilla FirefoxVMware ESXiMicrosoft WindowsCVE-2013-2551Linux KernelPulse Connect52741

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 9292 prior instances of this class, 106 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Linux9.8 CRITICALreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Linux? Check your version

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commandscwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchkernel 5.10.168; kernel 5.15.94; kernel 6.1.12receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00731 · top 47% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byLinuxreceipt
Recorded changes26 · last 17 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productLinuxreceipt
Published rangeslinux kernel < 5.10.168; linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.94; linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.12; linux kernel 6.2-rc1receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
linux kernel < 5.10.168
linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.94
linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.12
linux kernel 6.2-rc1
linux kernel 6.2-rc2
linux kernel 6.2-rc3
linux kernel 6.2-rc4
linux kernel 6.2-rc5
linux kernel 6.2-rc6
linux kernel 6.2-rc7

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$36,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$36,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00731 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: Fix use-after-free in rdata->read_into_pages() When the network status is unstable, use-after-free may occur when read data from the server. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in readpages_fill_pages+0x14c/0x7e0 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x38/0x4c print_report+0x16f/0x4a6 kasan_report+0xb7/0x130 readpages_fill_pages+0x14c/0x7e0 cifs_readv_receive+0x46d/0xa40 cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x121c/0x1490 kthread+0x16b/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 </TASK> Allocated by task 2535: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x82/0x90 cifs_readdata_direc receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

t_alloc+0x2c/0x110 cifs_readdata_alloc+0x2d/0x60 cifs_readahead+0x393/0xfe0 read_pages+0x12f/0x470 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1b1/0x240 filemap_get_pages+0x1c8/0x9a0 filemap_read+0x1c0/0x540 cifs_strict_readv+0x21b/0x240 vfs_read+0x395/0x4b0 ksys_read+0xb8/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Freed by task 79: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x10e/0x1a0 __kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x1a0 cifs_readdata_release+0x49/0x60 process_one_work+0x46c/0x760 worker_thread+0x2a4/0x6f0 kthread+0x16b/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x95/0xb0 insert_work+0x2b/0x130 __queue_work+0x1fe/0x660 queue_work_on+0x4b/0x60 smb2_readv_callback+0x396/0x800 cifs_abort_connection+0x474/0x6a0 cifs_reconnect+0x5cb/0xa50 cifs_readv_from_socket.cold+0x22/0x6c cifs_read_page_from_socket+0xc1/0x100 readpages_fill_pages.cold+0x2f/0x46 cifs_readv_receive+0x46d/0xa40 cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x121c/0x1490 kthread+0x16b/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 The following function calls will cause UAF of the rdata pointer. readpages_fill_pages cifs_read_page_from_socket cifs_readv_from_socket cifs_reconnect __cifs_reconnect cifs_abort_connection mid->callback() --> smb2_readv_callback queue_work(&rdata->work) # if the worker completes first, # the rdata is freed cifs_readv_complete kref_put cifs_readdata_release kfree(rdata) return rdata->... # UAF in readpages_fill_pages() Similarly, this problem also occurs in the uncache_fill_pages(). Fix this by adjusts the order of condition judgment in the return statement.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
linux kernel < 5.10.168; linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.94; linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.12; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.8 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself git.kernel.org git.kernel.org git.kernel.org git.kernel.org receipt

Movement the material steps

22 May 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.00094 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00255 · scoring model v2026.06.15
2 Oct 20260.00731
Show all 26 observations
22 May 20240.00045
7 Jan 20250.00042
17 Mar 20250.00094
29 Mar 20250.00398
30 Mar 20250.00094
15 Apr 20250.00062
8 May 20250.00065
11 May 20250.00062
15 May 20250.00065
16 May 20250.00062
17 May 20250.00065
20 May 20250.00062
29 Jun 20250.00015
2 Aug 20250.00014
3 Aug 20250.00013
1 Oct 20250.00012
27 Oct 20250.00013
28 Oct 20250.00012
18 Nov 20250.00074
21 Nov 20250.00012
10 Dec 20250.00013
18 Feb 20260.00016
15 Jun 20260.00255
3 Jul 20260.00253
4 Aug 20260.00725
2 Oct 20260.00731

26 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00731Published2024-05-21Index as of2026-10-02

The record had been public for 2 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-05-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-10-02 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 9292 prior instances of this class, 106 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2024-9680 · Mozilla Firefoxmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2020-3992 · VMware ESXimatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0708 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2013-2551matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2024-1086 · Linux Kernelmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9292 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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