vciy

CVE-2023-34058

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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VMware Tools contains a SAML token signature bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges…

CVE-2023-340584 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00667  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Hindsight · the state

0.00667EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity7.1 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-10-27, 1087 days at 0.01, as of 2026-10-18. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsFortinetPalo AltoWSO2 UniversalMicrosoft WindowsSimpleHelp34058

This record is one instance of CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signature. The index holds 937 prior instances of this class, 7 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Vmware7.1 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signaturereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-347: Access Control, Integrity, Confidentiality: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Modify Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commandscwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchtools 12.3.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.1 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00667 · top 49% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byvmwarereceipt
Recorded changes32 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productVMware Tools; open-vm-toolsreceipt
Published rangesvmware open vm tools >= 11.0.0 <= 12.3.0; vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.5; debian linux 10.0; debian linux 11.0receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
vmware open vm tools >= 11.0.0 <= 12.3.0
vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.5
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$33,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$33,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00667 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

VMware Tools contains a SAML token signature bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-security/GUID-6A952214-0E5E-4CCF-9D2A-90948FF643EC.html  in a target virtual machine may be able to elevate their privileges if that target virtual machine has been assigned a more privileged Guest Alias https://vdc-download.vmware.com/vmwb-repository/dcr-public/d1902b0e-d479-46bf-8ac9-cee0e31e8ec0/07ce8dbd-db48-4261-9b8f-c6d3ad8ba472/vim.vm.guest.AliasManager.html . receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-347
affected versions
vmware open vm tools >= 11.0.0 <= 12.3.0; vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.5; debian linux 10.0; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
security@vmware.com 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.1 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vmware.com openwall.com debian.org lists.debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +1 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

27 Oct 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00275 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00667 · scoring model v2026.06.15
18 Oct 20260.00667
Show all 32 observations
27 Oct 20230.00043
1 Nov 20230.00045
8 Nov 20230.00080
1 Feb 20240.00113
2 Nov 20240.00115
28 Nov 20240.00096
17 Dec 20240.00102
5 Jan 20250.00099
31 Jan 20250.00129
17 Mar 20250.00275
29 Mar 20250.00251
30 Mar 20250.00275
15 Apr 20250.00049
18 Jun 20250.00045
26 Aug 20250.00036
7 Sep 20250.00025
29 Sep 20250.00034
1 Oct 20250.0003
27 Oct 20250.00034
28 Oct 20250.0003
18 Nov 20250.00207
21 Nov 20250.0003
18 Dec 20250.00024
27 Dec 20250.00027
28 Dec 20250.00024
1 Jan 20260.00032
15 Jan 20260.00043
28 Feb 20260.0003
19 Apr 20260.0004
15 Jun 20260.00667
16 Jul 20260.00672
18 Oct 20260.00667

32 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00667Published2023-10-27Index as of2026-10-18

The record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-10-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-10-18 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signature. The index holds 937 prior instances of this class, 7 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2020-1464 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1803matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-59718 · Fortinet FortiSwitchManagermatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2020-2021 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-5430 · WSO2 Universal Gatewaymatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2013-3900 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 2 of 9KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2026-48558 · SimpleHelponly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

937 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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