vciy

CVE-2023-2603

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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A vulnerability was found in libcap

CVE-2023-26034 of 4 sources documented this
41

rank 41 = 15 + 20 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00579  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Hindsight · the state

0.00579EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-06-07, 1195 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2013-2596CVE-2011-1823Qualcomm, Inc.Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft OfficeThe Linux2603

This record is one instance of CWE-190, integer overflow or wraparound. The index holds 3734 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparoundreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-190: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Instability; Integrity: Modify Memory; Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute…cwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject libcap 2.69receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2024-11-12.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2024-11-12receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00579 · top 53% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes31 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productlibcapreceipt
Published rangeslibcap project libcap < 2.69; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux 9.0; fedoraproject fedora 37receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
libcap project libcap < 2.69
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux 9.0
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
debian linux 11.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$28,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$28,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00579 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability was found in libcap. This issue occurs in the _libcap_strdup() function and can lead to an integer overflow if the input string is close to 4GiB. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-190
affected versions
libcap project libcap < 2.69; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux 9.0; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself x41-dsec.de bugzilla.redhat.com lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-27EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.092025-03-30EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

7 Jun 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00232 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00574 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.00579

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 28 observations
7 Jun 20230.00043
29 Nov 20230.00051
12 Jun 20240.00042
25 Jan 20250.00060
17 Mar 20250.00232
19 Mar 20250.03232
20 Mar 20250.00232
27 Mar 20250.08857
28 Mar 20250.00544
29 Mar 20250.08857
30 Mar 20250.00544
3 Apr 20250.00559
16 Apr 20250.00759
17 Apr 20250.00738
6 May 20250.00759
19 May 20250.00738
24 Jun 20250.01146
17 Oct 20250.01178
29 Oct 20250.01146
18 Nov 20250.00271
21 Nov 20250.01146
18 Dec 20250.01178
23 Dec 20250.01146
2 Apr 20260.01222
30 Apr 20260.01126
17 May 20260.01123
15 Jun 20260.00574
14 Sep 20260.00579

28 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00579Published2023-06-06Public PoC2024-11-12Index as of2026-09-14

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.00232 → 0.03232) and the record had been public for 3 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-06-06 receipt · Public PoC 2024-11-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-190, integer overflow or wraparound. The index holds 3734 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2013-2596matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2011-1823matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2011receipt
CVE-2026-21385 · Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragonmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-38080 · Microsoft Windows Server 2022matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-21823 · Microsoft Office for Androidmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2018-14634 · The Linux Foundation kernelmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3734 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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