vciy

CVE-2021-30977

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking

CVE-2021-309774 of 4 sources documented this
29

rank 29 = 0 + 20 + 0 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01510  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

13 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Hindsight · the state

0.0151EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-12-24, 1681 days at 0.02, as of 2026-08-01. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apple macOSApple iOSCVE-2013-0641CVE-2013-1331CVE-2010-2572CVE-2007-565930977

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4529 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apple macOS? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-120: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)cwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in12.1; 11.6; 2021receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0151 · top 26% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapplereceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApple macOSreceipt
Published rangesapple mac os x >= 10.15 < 10.15.7; apple mac os x 10.15.7; apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2020-001; apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-001receipt
Show all 13 published ranges
apple mac os x >= 10.15 < 10.15.7
apple mac os x 10.15.7
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2020-001
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-001
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-002
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-003
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-004
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-005
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-006
apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2021-007
apple mac os x 10.15.7-supplemental_update
apple macos >= 11.0 < 11.6.2
apple macos >= 12.0 < 12.3
Fixed in12.1; 11.6; 2021receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$75,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$75,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0151 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.1, Security Update 2021-008 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-120
affected versions
apple mac os x >= 10.15 < 10.15.7; apple mac os x 10.15.7; apple mac os x 10.15.7-security_update_2020-001; and 10 more, listed in full below

check it yourself support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com support.apple.com receipt

Movement the material steps

24 Dec 20210.01458
7 Mar 20238.5e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00855 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01467 · scoring model v2026.06.15
1 Aug 20260.0151
Show all 24 observations
24 Dec 20210.01458
31 Dec 20210.00216
6 Jan 20220.00961
4 Feb 20220.02132
1 Apr 20220.01237
7 Mar 20238.5e-4
8 Mar 20230.00085
1 Apr 20230.00098
13 Jun 20230.00100
4 Mar 20240.00119
30 Mar 20240.00113
9 May 20240.00138
30 Jul 20240.00146
17 Mar 20250.00855
29 Mar 20250.0149
30 Mar 20250.00855
27 May 20250.00784
21 Jun 20250.0075
18 Nov 20250.00398
21 Nov 20250.0075
1 Jan 20260.00398
15 Jun 20260.01467
17 Jun 20260.01516
1 Aug 20260.0151

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0151Published2021-08-24Index as of2026-08-01

The record had been public for 4 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-08-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-01 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4529 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2023-41064 · Apple macOSmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-30983 · Apple iOS and iPadOSmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2013-0641matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2013-1331matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2010-2572matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2010receipt
CVE-2007-5659matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2008receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4529 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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