vciy

CVE-2020-12418

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Manipulating individual parts of a URL object could have caused an out-of-bounds read, leaking process memory to malicious JavaScript

CVE-2020-124184 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 1 + 16 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03034  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Hindsight · the state

0.03034EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-04-14, 1892 days at 0.03, as of 2026-06-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apple macOSApple SafariCVE-2014-0160Microsoft WindowsCVE-2016-1646Google Chrome12418

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 10268 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Contextcwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in68.10; 78; 68.10.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.03034 · top 13% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned bymozillareceipt
Recorded changes41 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMozilla Firefox ESR; Mozilla Firefox; Mozilla Thunderbirdreceipt
Published rangesmozilla firefox < 78.0; mozilla firefox esr < 68.10; mozilla thunderbird < 68.10.0; canonical ubuntu linux 16.04receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
mozilla firefox < 78.0
mozilla firefox esr < 68.10
mozilla thunderbird < 68.10.0
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 18.04
canonical ubuntu linux 19.10
canonical ubuntu linux 20.04
opensuse leap 15.1
opensuse leap 15.2
Fixed in68.10; 78; 68.10.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$92,700over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$328,000on 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$92,700 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.03034 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Manipulating individual parts of a URL object could have caused an out-of-bounds read, leaking process memory to malicious JavaScript. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.10, Firefox < 78, and Thunderbird < 68.10.0. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
mozilla firefox < 78.0; mozilla firefox esr < 68.10; mozilla thunderbird < 68.10.0; and 6 more, listed in full below

check it yourself mozilla.org mozilla.org mozilla.org bugzilla.mozilla.org lists.opensuse.org lists.opensuse.org +5 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.102022-04-01EPSS moved 0.12 to 0.02

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.02476
6 Jan 20220.10225 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01537 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00477 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01093 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03059 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Jun 20260.03034
Show all 41 observations
14 Apr 20210.02476
6 Jan 20220.10225
4 Feb 20220.12262
1 Apr 20220.01537
7 Mar 20230.00477
25 Mar 20230.00676
8 May 20230.00779
10 Sep 20230.01102
13 May 20240.01070
30 May 20240.01027
2 Nov 20240.01014
17 Dec 20240.01814
17 Mar 20250.01093
29 Mar 20250.03396
30 Mar 20250.01093
3 May 20250.0094
8 May 20250.00967
10 May 20250.01123
23 May 20250.01093
30 Jul 20250.0092
16 Aug 20250.00946
29 Aug 20250.0092
26 Sep 20250.00881
28 Sep 20250.00986
1 Oct 20250.01761
27 Oct 20250.00986
28 Oct 20250.01761
1 Nov 20250.02374
18 Nov 20250.01357
21 Nov 20250.02374
22 Nov 20250.02125
13 Dec 20250.01575
27 Dec 20250.00881
28 Dec 20250.01575
4 Jan 20260.01761
24 Feb 20260.0124
31 May 20260.00878
8 Jun 20260.0124
10 Jun 20260.01645
15 Jun 20260.03059
19 Jun 20260.03034

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03034Published2020-07-09Index as of2026-06-19

The record had been public for 5 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-07-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 10268 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2023-28204 · Apple macOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-42916 · Apple Safarimatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2014-0160matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2025-24991 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2016-1646matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10268 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

mozilla firefox

Of the 13 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 68.10; 78; 68.10.0.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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